Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a standard muffin tin with avocado oil or coconut oil spray.
Bring a pot of salted water to a boil and cook the chickpea pasta until just al dente, then drain and set aside.
In a non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, brown the ground turkey until fully cooked, breaking it into small crumbles.
Season the turkey with the sea salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and smoked paprika while cooking.
Finely chop the fresh baby spinach and set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the egg white and non-fat Greek yogurt until the mixture is smooth and well combined.
Fold the cooked pasta, seasoned turkey, chopped spinach, and shredded cheddar cheese into the yogurt mixture.
Divide the mixture evenly among the prepared muffin cups, pressing down firmly with the back of a spoon to compact them.
Sprinkle the grated parmesan cheese evenly over the top of each bite.
Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the bites feel set to the touch.
Allow the bites to cool in the tin for 5 minutes before carefully removing them with a knife or spatula.