Pat the beef chuck roast dry with paper towels and season evenly with sea salt and black pepper.
Heat the extra virgin olive oil in a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over medium-high heat and sear the beef until a deep golden-brown crust forms on all sides.
Remove the beef from the pot and set aside; add the diced onion, carrots, and celery to the remaining fat, sautéing until the vegetables are softened and fragrant.
Stir in the minced garlic and tomato paste, cooking for 1-2 minutes until the paste darkens slightly and smells toasted.
Pour in the dry red wine to deglaze the pot, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful browned bits from the bottom.
Return the beef to the pot and pour in the beef bone broth along with the fresh thyme and rosemary sprigs.
Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer, then cover with a tight-fitting lid and reduce heat to low, cooking for 2 to 3 hours until the beef is exceptionally tender.
Discard the herb stems and serve the beef with the reduced braising liquid and vegetables.