Pat the beef chuck roast dry with paper towels and season all sides evenly with sea salt and black pepper.
Heat the olive oil in a small Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat until shimmering.
Sear the beef for 3-4 minutes per side until a deep, golden-brown crust forms, then remove the meat and set it aside on a plate.
Reduce the heat to medium and add the diced onion, sliced carrots, and chopped celery to the pot, sautéing for 5 minutes until the onions are translucent.
Add the minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
Pour in the red wine to deglaze the pan, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful browned bits (fond) from the bottom.
Return the beef to the pot and pour in the beef bone broth until the meat is halfway submerged; tuck the rosemary and thyme sprigs into the liquid.
Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover with a tight-fitting lid and reduce heat to low, cooking for 2.5 to 3 hours until the beef is completely fork-tender.
Remove the herb sprigs before serving and spoon the reduced braising liquid over the beef.