Bring a medium pot of salted water to a boil and cook the chickpea pasta according to package directions until al dente.
While the pasta cooks, place the cottage cheese, nutritional yeast, garlic powder, sea salt, and black pepper into a high-speed blender and process until completely smooth and creamy.
Heat a small non-stick skillet over medium heat with half of the olive oil and sauté the baby spinach until just wilted, then remove from the pan and set aside.
In the same skillet, add the remaining olive oil and crack the egg, frying it until the edges are golden and crispy but the yolk remains runny.
Drain the pasta, reserving two tablespoons of the starchy cooking water, then return the pasta to the pot over low heat.
Stir in the blended cottage cheese sauce and the wilted spinach, adding the reserved pasta water if needed to reach a silky consistency.
Transfer the creamy pasta to a bowl and top with the golden fried egg, finishing with an extra crack of black pepper if desired.