Pat the beef chuck roast dry with paper towels and season all sides evenly with sea salt and black pepper.
Heat the extra virgin olive oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering.
Sear the beef in the hot oil for 3-4 minutes per side until a deep golden-brown crust forms, then remove and set aside on a plate.
Lower the heat to medium and add the chopped onion, carrots, and celery to the pot, sautéing for 5 minutes until softened and fragrant.
Add the minced garlic and tomato paste, stirring constantly for 1 minute to toast the paste and release the garlic aroma.
Pour in the dry red wine to deglaze the pot, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful browned bits from the bottom.
Return the beef and any accumulated juices to the pot, then pour in the beef bone broth until the meat is partially submerged.
Tuck the fresh thyme and rosemary sprigs into the liquid, bring to a gentle simmer, then cover with a tight-fitting lid.
Reduce heat to low and braise for 2.5 to 3 hours, or until the beef is fork-tender and the sauce has thickened into a rich glaze.