Rinse the basmati rice under cold water until clear, then par-boil in a small pot of water for 5-6 minutes until 70% cooked; drain and set aside.
In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the Greek yogurt, ginger paste, garlic paste, turmeric, garam masala, sea salt, and black pepper.
Fold the cubed paneer and shelled edamame into the yogurt mixture, ensuring every piece is thoroughly coated in the marinade.
Heat the ghee in a heavy-bottomed pot or small Dutch oven over medium heat.
Add the red onions to the pot and sauté until they become soft and translucent.
Add the cauliflower florets and the marinated paneer and edamame mixture to the pot, spreading it into an even layer.
Spread the par-boiled rice evenly over the top of the paneer and vegetable layer.
Drizzle 2 tablespoons of water around the edges of the pot, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and reduce heat to low.
Steam on low for 10-12 minutes until the rice is fully tender and fluffy.
Garnish with fresh chopped cilantro and fluff gently with a fork before serving.