Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
Wash the asparagus and snap off the tough, woody bottom ends, then place the spears on one side of the prepared baking sheet.
Pat the salmon fillet dry with a paper towel and place it on the other side of the baking sheet.
In a small glass bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, lemon zest, minced garlic, and dried dill until well combined.
Drizzle the lemon-herb mixture evenly over both the salmon fillet and the asparagus spears.
Sprinkle the sea salt and black pepper over everything to season.
Roast in the center of the oven for 12 to 15 minutes, or until the salmon is opaque and flakes easily with a fork and the asparagus is tender.
Serve immediately, garnishing with extra fresh lemon slices if desired.