Rinse the jasmine rice under cold water and combine with 0.5 cup water in a small pot; bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer covered for 15 minutes.
Place the chicken breast between two sheets of parchment paper and pound with a meat mallet to an even 0.5-inch thickness.
In one shallow bowl, whisk the egg until smooth; in a second shallow bowl, combine the panko breadcrumbs, grated parmesan, garlic powder, sea salt, and black pepper.
Dip the chicken cutlet into the egg wash, letting any excess drip off, then press firmly into the parmesan-panko mixture until both sides are thoroughly coated.
Heat the olive oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat and sear the chicken for 4 to 5 minutes per side until the crust is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.
While the chicken is cooking, steam the broccoli florets in a steamer basket over boiling water for 4 to 5 minutes until tender-crisp.
Mince the fresh garlic clove and stir it directly into the cooked jasmine rice along with a small pinch of sea salt.
Slice the chicken cutlet into strips and serve immediately over the garlic rice with the steamed broccoli on the side.