Season the shrimp with sea salt and black pepper, then grill or sauté over medium-high heat for 2-3 minutes per side until pink and opaque.
Peel the green papaya and carrots, then shred them into thin julienne strips using a mandoline or a large-hole grater.
In a large mortar and pestle, pound the garlic clove and Thai chili together until a rough paste forms.
Add the green beans to the mortar and lightly bruise them with the pestle to allow the flavors to penetrate.
In a small bowl, whisk together the lime juice, fish sauce, and coconut sugar until the sugar is completely dissolved.
Place the shredded papaya, carrots, halved cherry tomatoes, and bruised green beans into a large mixing bowl.
Pour the dressing over the vegetables and toss vigorously to ensure everything is evenly coated and the flavors are well combined.
Transfer the salad to a serving plate, top with the grilled shrimp, and garnish with crushed roasted peanuts.