Drain and rinse the black beans, then pat them completely dry with a paper towel to ensure the patties hold together.
Press the extra firm tofu for 10 minutes to remove excess moisture, then crumble it into a large mixing bowl.
Add the dried black beans to the bowl and mash with a fork or potato masher until mostly smooth but with some texture remaining.
Fold in the nutritional yeast, hemp hearts, quick oats, tamari, smoked paprika, ground cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, sea salt, and black pepper.
Mix thoroughly until the dough is uniform, then divide the mixture into two large, thick patties.
Heat the avocado oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat until shimmering.
Carefully place the patties in the skillet and cook for 5-6 minutes per side until they develop a deep golden-brown crust and are heated through.