Press the extra firm tofu for 15 minutes to remove excess moisture, then cut into 1-inch cubes.
In a large bowl, toss the tofu cubes and torn oyster mushrooms with jerk seasoning, lime juice, sea salt, and black pepper until evenly coated.
Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat with half of the olive oil and add the sliced plantains, cooking until they are golden brown and caramelized on both sides.
Remove the plantains from the skillet and add the remaining olive oil, then add the seasoned tofu and mushrooms.
Sear the tofu and mushrooms for 8-10 minutes, turning occasionally, until the tofu is crispy and the mushrooms are tender.
Stir in the cooked black beans and cook for another 2 minutes until heated through.
Plate the jerk tofu and mushroom mixture alongside the caramelized plantains and garnish with fresh chopped cilantro.